PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ANTARA INDONESIA DAN CHINA DI LAUT NATUNA UTARA BERDASARKAN KONVENSI PERSERIKATAN BANGSA-BANGSA TENTANG HUKUM LAUT (UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA) TAHUN 1982
Keywords:
Maritime Dispute, Law of the Sea, International Law, North Natuna SeaAbstract
This study discusses the settlement of the dispute between Indonesia and China in the North Natuna Sea based on the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the settlement of the dispute between the two countries using an internationally agreed legal framework. Through an international legal approach, this study explores the legal aspects related to the dispute in the North Natuna Sea, as well as its implications for both countries. The research methods used include literature studies, legal analysis, and relevant data searches. The results of the study show that Indonesia bases its maritime sovereignty on the 1957 Djuanda Declaration, the 1945 Constitution, and various laws and regulations that affirm the boundaries of territorial seas and the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Internationally, UNCLOS 1982 which has been ratified through Law No. 17 of 1985 is the main basis for determining maritime boundaries and dispute resolution can be pursued through litigation or non-litigation, including mediation and restrictions on foreign workers.
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