PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PENCIPTA LAGU BERDASARKAN SISTEM PEMBAYARAN FLAT PAY DAN ROYALTI TERHADAP KARYA MUSIK DAN/ATAU LAGU DI PLATFORM STREAMING MUSIK
Keywords:
Legal Protection, Flat Pay, Royalties, Streaming MusicAbstract
The existence and payment system of royalties does not always benefit the songwriter, often the songwriter is disadvantaged by not getting royalties but his work is used and listened to either for commercial or entertainment. The flat pay payment system can interfere with the songwriter's copyright because the songwriter will not receive royalties for the use of the song's musical work on the music streaming platform. then there are several problems that raise questions, namely how the payment mechanism of the flat pay system and royalties for songwriters against musical works and / or songs on the music streaming platform and how the legal protection of songwriters against the flat pay payment system and royalties on the music streaming platform. Objectively, it aims to find out the payment mechanism and protection of songwriters against flat pay and royalty systems and subjectively add in-depth knowledge in intellectual property law. This research was conducted using the normative juridical method with primary and secondary legal sources from the literature. The flat pay system can be interpreted as a royalty payment as a whole or in full for the copyrighted work of the song while royalties are a form of compensation given to the copyright owner of the producer who promotes the copyrighted work of the creator. Legal protection of streaming music can be interpreted as an act to protect the rights of creators to work on songs contained in digital music services. It can be concluded that the payment mechanism for songwriters on the music streaming platform can be a flat pay and royalty payment system. The legal protection of songwriters in Indonesia is regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2024 concerning Copyright.
References
Andesta Herli Wijaya. "Menelaah Persoalan Royalti Musik di Era Streaming." VALIDNEWS.Id, 2023. Diakses 10 Desember 2023.
Asma Karim. "Kepastian Hukum LMKN Sebagai Lembaga Terpadu Satu Pintu Penghimpun dan Pendistribusi Royalti Hak Cipta dan Hak Terkait Bidang Musik dan Lagu." Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum 13, no. 1 (2021).
David Greenberg. "Understanding Music Royalties." The Balance, 2022.
Dini Noviani et al. "Pengaruh Streaming Musik terhadap Industri Musik di Indonesia." Jurnal Bisnis Strategi 29, no. 1 (2020).
Egi Reksa Saputra, Fahmi Fahmi, dan Yusuf Daeng. "Mekanisme Pembayaran Royalti untuk Kepentingan Komersial Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta." Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai 6, no. 3 (2022).
Mangaratua Samosir et al. Analisis Yuridis Keberadaan Royalti dalam Hak Cipta (Studi Ciptaan Lagu). 2023.
Muh. Habibi Akbar dan Mukti Fajar ND. "Mekanisme Pembayaran Royalti Lagu dan Musik dalam Aplikasi Streaming Musik." Media of Law and Sharia 1, no. 2 (2020).
Muhammad Okta Dwi Sastra, Fitra Muhtasyam, Marijo, dan Mari’i. "Pemanfaatan Media Audio Visual dalam Pembelajaran Seni Musik Tingkat Dasar." Jupeis: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial 1, no. 2 (2022).
Nada Naurah. "Bukan Spotify, YouTube Music Juarai Platform Musik yang Paling Sering Digunakan Masyarakat." GoodStats, 2023. Diakses 10 Desember 2023.
Soerjono Soekanto. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: UI Press, 2018.
Sukma Nur. "Dampak Positif Platform Streaming Musik bagi Musisi Indie Indonesia." Detikinet, 2023. Diakses 10 Desember 2023.
Tarmizi dan Muhammad Ikhwan. Hak Cipta Karya Digital: Perlindungan dan Tanggung Jawab. Medan: CV. Merdeka Kreasi Group, 2021.
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1994 tentang Pengesahan WTO (Agreement Eestablishing The World Trade Organization)
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 tentang Hak Cipta
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta
Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 tentang Informasi dan Transasksi Elektronik
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2018 tentang Pencatatan Perjanjian Lisensi Kekayaan Intelektual
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik.
Keputusan Presiden (Keppres) Nomor 144 Tahun 1998 tentang Perubahan Atas Keputusan Presiden Nomor 61 Tahun 1998 Tentang Kedudukan, Tugas, Susunan Organisasi Dan Tata Kerja Departemen Sebagaimana Telah Beberapa Kali Diubah Terakhir Dengan Keputusan Presiden Nomor 142 Tahun 1998
Keputusan Presiden Nomor 177 Tahun 2000 tentang Susunan Organisasi dan Tugas Departemen.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Matthew Levyno Rahardja, Niru Anita Sinaga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
