https://jurnal.dokterlaw.com/index.php/lexlaguens/issue/feedLEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan2024-10-07T09:49:56+00:00Lutfi Ripaldi[email protected]Open Journal Systems<p><strong style="font-size: 0.875rem;">LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan </strong><span style="font-size: 0.875rem;">is a legal journal published by </span><strong style="font-size: 0.875rem;">Yayasan Pendidikan Dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Rahmat Husada. </strong><span style="font-size: 0.875rem;">This journal published two times a year in February and August.</span></p> <p>This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.</p> <p>The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers, and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deals with a broad range of topics in the fields of Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Economic Law, Medical Law, Customary Law, Environmental Law and another section related contemporary issues in law.</p> <p>Journal Title <strong>LEX LAGUENS</strong><strong>: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan</strong></p> <p>Initial <strong>Lex Laguens</strong></p> <p>Abbreviation <strong>Lex Laguens</strong></p> <p>ISSN <strong>3048-0493 </strong>(online) </p> <p>Frequency 2 issues per year (February and August)</p> <p>DOI prefix <a href="https://search.crossref.org/?q=2615-5648&from_ui=yes">10.08221</a></p> <p>Editor-in-Chief Feby Adzkari</p> <p>Publisher <strong> Yayasan Pendidikan Dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Rahmat Husada</strong></p>https://jurnal.dokterlaw.com/index.php/lexlaguens/article/view/58THE CHANGES OF REGULATION PERTAINING AIRCRAFT IN INDONESIA: BEFORE AND AFTER 9/11 CASE: A LEGAL STUDY VIEWED FROM A 9/11 CASE2024-08-04T07:53:22+00:00Bambang Widarto[email protected]<div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>An aircraft hijacking as one of crimes in the field of aviation has been recognized as an international crime. The crime more often involved multiple numbers of state’s jurisdictions, both the place of occurrence, its consequences, and the motives of the crime itself. The motive and goal of the crime can or cannot be driven by a politically reason. Initially, many thoughts that one of the characteristics of this crime was taking hostage of people onboard, either flight crew or passengers. However, in the 9/11 case, we can see that perpetrators did not take any people as hostage in an airplane but grabbed a flight control from the pilot in command and used the plane as an air to ground weapon to target civilian objects on the ground. In accordance with the Indonesian Code of Penal Number 1 issued in 2023 under article 579 (1) criminalized a person for committing as air piracy, any person who seizes or maintains the seizure or unlawfully controls an airplane in flight. This article is based on prior normative research, utilizing both secondary data, secondary data consisted of primary and secondary sources were obtained from relevant literature and international and national law. This means that even the newest Law Number 1 of 2023 still requires an element of piracy in the air and an element of an airplane in flight. It is more adequate if the regulations in Indonesia new Criminal Code adopts the provisions of the 2010 Beijing Protocol which has no longer used the element of ‘onboard’ and also modifies the word ‘in flight’ to ‘in service’.</p> </div> </div> </div>2024-08-04T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 Bambang Widartohttps://jurnal.dokterlaw.com/index.php/lexlaguens/article/view/56LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST AIRCRAFT ENTERING THE TERRITORY OF THE UNITED STATES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA2024-08-03T02:32:50+00:00Sungkono[email protected]Sujono[email protected]Ida Bagus Rahmadi Supancana[email protected]<p>Law enforcement against unauthorized foreign aircraft entering the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is a crucial aspect in maintaining air sovereignty and national security. This research examines the legal policies and procedures implemented in dealing with violations by foreign aircraft, as well as the challenges and solutions faced by Indonesian authorities. The main focus of this research includes the identification of relevant national and international regulations and law enforcement mechanisms. The research methods used include legal analysis and case studies of violations that have occurred. Research results show that although Indonesia has a clear legal framework for dealing with violations, its implementation is often hampered by limited resources and the complexity of international diplomacy. The recommendations put forward include increasing law enforcement capacity, improving coordination between relevant institutions, as well as strengthening international cooperation to improve the law enforcement system in the aviation sector. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of more effective policies and practices in maintaining Indonesia's air sovereignty.</p>2024-08-04T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 sungkono, Sujono, Ida Bagus Rahmadi Supancanahttps://jurnal.dokterlaw.com/index.php/lexlaguens/article/view/66LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST CHILDREN OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIVERSION IN INDONESIA2024-10-07T09:49:56+00:00DIDING RAHMAT[email protected]<div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>This research aims to analyze the application of diversion as a legal protection measure for children involved in criminal acts. Diversion is an alternative case resolution process that aims to avoid negative stigma and punishment that can harm a child's development. The research method used is normative juridical, by examining statutory regulations, official documents and related literature. The research results show that the implementation of diversion in Indonesia“has been regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, which provides guidelines for law enforcement officers in implementing diversion. In addition, legal protection for children who commit criminal acts”through the implementation of diversion provides an opportunity for children to receive more humane treatment, safeguards children's rights, and encourages community participation in the resolution process. Thus, it is hoped that the implementation of diversion can provide restorative justice and reduce the possibility of children repeatedly violating the law.</p> </div> </div> </div>2024-08-28T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 DIDING RAHMAThttps://jurnal.dokterlaw.com/index.php/lexlaguens/article/view/60ARSITEKTUR EMPATI DAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL POSITIF SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PERUNDUNGAN DI LINGKUNGAN SATUAN PENDIDIKAN2024-08-31T07:59:39+00:00Ardison Asri[email protected]Aria Caesar Kusuma Atmaja[email protected]Maniur Sinaga[email protected]Ariefin Dzulkarnain[email protected]Yohanes Cahyo Haryono[email protected]<p><em>This study is based on the end of 2023 notes released by the Federation of Indonesian Teachers' Unions that the number of bullying cases in Indonesia reached 30 (thirty) cases that had been reported and processed by the authorities. Of that number, 80% occurred under the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology and 20% of cases occurred in educational units under the Ministry of Religion, with the distribution of cases occurring at the junior high school/equivalent level as much as 50%, elementary school/equivalent as much as 30%, high school/equivalent as much as 20%. Even from a number of these cases, some cases have resulted in fatalities. Ironically, some of these bullying cases occurred in educational unit environments. Therefore, it is very interesting to study efforts to prevent bullying in educational unit environments through the approach of empathy architecture and positive social interaction. To answer these problems, a normative legal research method supported by empirical research was used. From the results of the study, it was found that the issue of school architecture is one of the triggers for bullying in the educational unit environment because bullying tends to occur in certain areas or places in the educational unit environment due to a lack of monitoring and supervision. However, bullying is not only caused by architectural factors but also social factors. The existence of positive social interactions where relationships between individuals are based on mutual respect, respect for differences, empathy, and cooperation that involve good relationships between students and students, students and teachers, and students with other school staff. When this continues to be developed, students feel accepted and appreciated, so they tend to be more confident and have a sense of belonging to the school.</em></p>2024-08-31T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 Ardison Asri, Aria Caesar Kusuma Atmaja, Maniur Sinaga, Ariefin Dzulkarnain, Yohanes Cahyo Haryonohttps://jurnal.dokterlaw.com/index.php/lexlaguens/article/view/57ANALYSIS OF DEFENSE AND CYBER SECURITY IN AIRSPACE MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA2024-08-03T02:14:59+00:00Sudarto[email protected]Lidia Rina Dyahtaryani[email protected]Nanang Trianto[email protected]<div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>Air space management is a crucial aspect in maintaining the sovereignty of a country, including Indonesia. Along with the rapid development of information and communication technology, threats to cyber security are becoming increasingly significant. This research analyzes defense and cyber security efforts in air space management in Indonesia, with a focus on identifying threats, vulnerabilities, and implemented mitigation strategies. Through descriptive-analytical methods, data is collected from various sources, including policy documents. The research results show that although Indonesia has implemented various policies and technologies to improve cyber security, there are still a number of challenges that must be overcome, such as a lack of awareness of cyber threats, limited skilled human resources, and the need for better coordination between relevant institutions. With these steps, it is hoped that cyber security in airspace management can be improved, thereby reducing the risk of attacks and ensuring the safety and efficiency of flight operations in Indonesia.</p> </div> </div> </div>2024-08-03T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 Sudarto, Lidia Rina Dyahtaryani, Nanang Triantohttps://jurnal.dokterlaw.com/index.php/lexlaguens/article/view/65LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST VICTIMS OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT UNDER LAW NO. 12 OF 2022 CONCERNING CRIMINAL ACTIONS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE2024-10-07T09:27:25+00:00DIDING RAHMAT[email protected]<div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>This research discusses legal protection for victims of sexual harassment based on Law no. 12 of 2022 concerning Crime of Sexual Violence.“Legal protection is an effort to provide security and recovery for victims. This law stipulates the rights of victims, including the right to treatment, protection and recovery. In addition, this research examines the prevention efforts that need to be taken to reduce the number of sexual harassment. The method used is normative juridical research. The research results show that collaboration between government, society and related institutions is very important in creating a safe environment for women and children. It is hoped that the implementation of comprehensive laws will provide better protection for victims and reduce the number of sexual harassment cases.”</p> </div> </div> </div>2024-08-27T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2024 DIDING RAHMAT